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High concernSurfactant

Cocamide DEA

Possible carcinogenSkin irritantAllergen

What it is

A fatty acid amide of DEA synthesised from coconut fatty acids, clear viscous liquid.

What it does

Foam booster and viscosity modifier in shampoos and body washes.

Why it’s a concern

Listed on California Proposition 65 as a chemical known to cause cancer since 2012, based on NTP rodent studies. Can contain residual DEA and can form NDELA in finished products. Major brands have reformulated to remove it; smaller brands continue to include it.

Also known as

coconut diethanolamide

CAS numbers

68603-42-9

Commonly found in

shampoobody washbubble bath

Safer alternatives

  • cocamidopropyl betaine (preferably DEA-free)
  • cocamide MIPA

Sources

  • California Prop 65
  • NTP TR-479